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south of

  • 1 auster

        auster trī, m    [AVS-], the south wind: portus ab austro tutus, Cs.: vehemens: turbidus, H.: pluvius, O.: frigidus, V.: floribus austrum inmisi, have exposed to the parching blast, V.—The south country, the south: in aquilonis austrive partibus: mundus Libyae devexus in austros, south of Libya, V.
    * * *
    I
    austeris -e, austerior -or -us, austerrimus -a -um ADJ
    austere, plain; bitter, sour; dry (wine); sharp, pungent; dark, somber, morose
    II
    south; south wind; southern parts (pl.)

    Latin-English dictionary > auster

  • 2 auster

    1.
    auster, tri, m. [Sanscr. ush-, to burn; the burning, hot wind], the south wind (opp. aquilo, the north wind).
    I.
    Lit.:

    auster fulmine pollens,

    Lucr. 5, 745:

    validus,

    id. 1, 899; Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 15:

    vehemens,

    Cic. Att. 16, 7:

    turbidus,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 4: nubilus. [p. 210] Prop. 3, 8, 56: umidus, bringing or producing rain, Verg. G. 1, 462; so,

    pluvius,

    Ov. M. 1, 66:

    frigidus,

    Verg. G. 4, 261, and Prop. 3, 22, 16: hibernus. Tib. 1, 1, 47; Vulg. Cant. 4, 16; ib. Luc. 12, 25 et saep.—
    II.
    Meton., the south country, the south:

    in aquilonis austrive partibus,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 20, 22; so Varr. L. L. 9, § 25 Müll.; Plin. 2, 9, 6, § 43; Vulg. Exod. 26, 16; ib. Matt. 12, 42.
    2.
    auster = austerus, q. v.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > auster

  • 3 meridiana

    mĕrīdĭānus, a, um, adj. [id.], of or belonging to mid-day, mid-day-.
    I.
    (Class.) Tempus, mid-day, noon, Cic. de Or. 3, 5, 17:

    sol,

    Plin. 12, 19, 42, § 86:

    somnus,

    id. Ep. 9, 40, 2; Lact. 2, 9, 9.—Hence, as subst.: mĕ-rīdĭāni, sc. gladiatores, mid-day combatants, gladiators who fought at mid-day, Suet. Claud. 34.—In abl. adv.: mĕrīdĭā-nō, sc. tempore, at mid-day, Plin. 2, 26, 25, § 96; 9, 8, 8, § 25.—
    II.
    Transf., of or belonging to the south or south side, southern, southerly, meridional:

    ager spectat ad meridianam caeli partem,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 1:

    pars orbis, opp. septentrionalis,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 4:

    plaga,

    Plin. 2, 11, 8, § 50; Lact. 2, 9:

    orbis,

    Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 42:

    circulus,

    the equator, Sen. Q. N. 5, 17:

    latus tabernaculi,

    Vulg. Exod. 26, 35.— Subst.: mĕrīdĭānum, i, n., the south, Vell. 2, 126, 3; Vulg. Eccli. 34, 19; id. Act. 8, 26.— mĕrīdĭāna, ōrum, n., southern places or parts:

    in meridianis Indiae,

    Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > meridiana

  • 4 meridiani

    mĕrīdĭānus, a, um, adj. [id.], of or belonging to mid-day, mid-day-.
    I.
    (Class.) Tempus, mid-day, noon, Cic. de Or. 3, 5, 17:

    sol,

    Plin. 12, 19, 42, § 86:

    somnus,

    id. Ep. 9, 40, 2; Lact. 2, 9, 9.—Hence, as subst.: mĕ-rīdĭāni, sc. gladiatores, mid-day combatants, gladiators who fought at mid-day, Suet. Claud. 34.—In abl. adv.: mĕrīdĭā-nō, sc. tempore, at mid-day, Plin. 2, 26, 25, § 96; 9, 8, 8, § 25.—
    II.
    Transf., of or belonging to the south or south side, southern, southerly, meridional:

    ager spectat ad meridianam caeli partem,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 1:

    pars orbis, opp. septentrionalis,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 4:

    plaga,

    Plin. 2, 11, 8, § 50; Lact. 2, 9:

    orbis,

    Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 42:

    circulus,

    the equator, Sen. Q. N. 5, 17:

    latus tabernaculi,

    Vulg. Exod. 26, 35.— Subst.: mĕrīdĭānum, i, n., the south, Vell. 2, 126, 3; Vulg. Eccli. 34, 19; id. Act. 8, 26.— mĕrīdĭāna, ōrum, n., southern places or parts:

    in meridianis Indiae,

    Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > meridiani

  • 5 meridiano

    mĕrīdĭānus, a, um, adj. [id.], of or belonging to mid-day, mid-day-.
    I.
    (Class.) Tempus, mid-day, noon, Cic. de Or. 3, 5, 17:

    sol,

    Plin. 12, 19, 42, § 86:

    somnus,

    id. Ep. 9, 40, 2; Lact. 2, 9, 9.—Hence, as subst.: mĕ-rīdĭāni, sc. gladiatores, mid-day combatants, gladiators who fought at mid-day, Suet. Claud. 34.—In abl. adv.: mĕrīdĭā-nō, sc. tempore, at mid-day, Plin. 2, 26, 25, § 96; 9, 8, 8, § 25.—
    II.
    Transf., of or belonging to the south or south side, southern, southerly, meridional:

    ager spectat ad meridianam caeli partem,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 1:

    pars orbis, opp. septentrionalis,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 4:

    plaga,

    Plin. 2, 11, 8, § 50; Lact. 2, 9:

    orbis,

    Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 42:

    circulus,

    the equator, Sen. Q. N. 5, 17:

    latus tabernaculi,

    Vulg. Exod. 26, 35.— Subst.: mĕrīdĭānum, i, n., the south, Vell. 2, 126, 3; Vulg. Eccli. 34, 19; id. Act. 8, 26.— mĕrīdĭāna, ōrum, n., southern places or parts:

    in meridianis Indiae,

    Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > meridiano

  • 6 meridianum

    mĕrīdĭānus, a, um, adj. [id.], of or belonging to mid-day, mid-day-.
    I.
    (Class.) Tempus, mid-day, noon, Cic. de Or. 3, 5, 17:

    sol,

    Plin. 12, 19, 42, § 86:

    somnus,

    id. Ep. 9, 40, 2; Lact. 2, 9, 9.—Hence, as subst.: mĕ-rīdĭāni, sc. gladiatores, mid-day combatants, gladiators who fought at mid-day, Suet. Claud. 34.—In abl. adv.: mĕrīdĭā-nō, sc. tempore, at mid-day, Plin. 2, 26, 25, § 96; 9, 8, 8, § 25.—
    II.
    Transf., of or belonging to the south or south side, southern, southerly, meridional:

    ager spectat ad meridianam caeli partem,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 1:

    pars orbis, opp. septentrionalis,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 4:

    plaga,

    Plin. 2, 11, 8, § 50; Lact. 2, 9:

    orbis,

    Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 42:

    circulus,

    the equator, Sen. Q. N. 5, 17:

    latus tabernaculi,

    Vulg. Exod. 26, 35.— Subst.: mĕrīdĭānum, i, n., the south, Vell. 2, 126, 3; Vulg. Eccli. 34, 19; id. Act. 8, 26.— mĕrīdĭāna, ōrum, n., southern places or parts:

    in meridianis Indiae,

    Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > meridianum

  • 7 meridianus

    mĕrīdĭānus, a, um, adj. [id.], of or belonging to mid-day, mid-day-.
    I.
    (Class.) Tempus, mid-day, noon, Cic. de Or. 3, 5, 17:

    sol,

    Plin. 12, 19, 42, § 86:

    somnus,

    id. Ep. 9, 40, 2; Lact. 2, 9, 9.—Hence, as subst.: mĕ-rīdĭāni, sc. gladiatores, mid-day combatants, gladiators who fought at mid-day, Suet. Claud. 34.—In abl. adv.: mĕrīdĭā-nō, sc. tempore, at mid-day, Plin. 2, 26, 25, § 96; 9, 8, 8, § 25.—
    II.
    Transf., of or belonging to the south or south side, southern, southerly, meridional:

    ager spectat ad meridianam caeli partem,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 1:

    pars orbis, opp. septentrionalis,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 4:

    plaga,

    Plin. 2, 11, 8, § 50; Lact. 2, 9:

    orbis,

    Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 42:

    circulus,

    the equator, Sen. Q. N. 5, 17:

    latus tabernaculi,

    Vulg. Exod. 26, 35.— Subst.: mĕrīdĭānum, i, n., the south, Vell. 2, 126, 3; Vulg. Eccli. 34, 19; id. Act. 8, 26.— mĕrīdĭāna, ōrum, n., southern places or parts:

    in meridianis Indiae,

    Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > meridianus

  • 8 īnfrā

        īnfrā adv.    [for inferā, sc. parte], on the under side, below, underneath: infra nihil est nisi mortale: partes eae, quae sunt infra quam id quod devoratur: infra Quam solet esse, O.: exemplum infra scriptum est, S.: onerariae duae... paulo infra delatae sunt, further along, Cs.: mare quod adluit infra, i. e. on the South, V.: prope me Viscus et infra Varius, below (at table), H.
    * * *
    I
    below, on the under side, underneath; further along; on the south
    II
    below, lower than; later than

    Latin-English dictionary > īnfrā

  • 9 merīdiēs

        merīdiēs —, acc. em, abl. ē, m    [for * medidies; medius+dies], mid-day, noon: Meridie ipso, at high noon, T.: ante meridiem.— The south: flumen oriens a meridie, S.: inflectens cursum ad meridiem.
    * * *
    noon; midday; south

    Latin-English dictionary > merīdiēs

  • 10 altanus

    south-south-west wind; land breeze

    Latin-English dictionary > altanus

  • 11 austellus

    south (diminutive/contemptuous); southern parts (pl.); gentle south wind (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > austellus

  • 12 vulturnus

    vulturna, vulturnum ADJ
    south-east; south-easterly

    Latin-English dictionary > vulturnus

  • 13 Africa

    Afrĭca, ae, f. [the Romans received this name from the Carthaginians as designating their country, and in this sense only the Gr. hê Aphrikê occurs].
    I.
    In a restricted sense, designated by the Greeks hê Libuê, Libya, the territory of Carthage:

    Nilus Africam ab Aethiopiā dispescens,

    Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 53; 5, 4, 3:

    regio, quae sequitur a promontorio Metagonio ad aras Philaenorum, proprie nomen Africae usurpat,

    Mel. 1, 7; cf. Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, and id. Lig. 7.—
    II.
    In an extended sense, the whole of that quarter of the globe south of the Mediterranean Sea, Mel. 1, 4.—By meton. for its inhabitants: Africa, quae procul a mari incultius agebat, Sall. J. 89, 7 (cf. id. ib. 19, 5: alios incultius vagos agitare).—Hence,
    1.
    Afrĭcānus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Africa, African:

    bellum Africanum,

    the war of Cœsar with the partisans of Pompey in Africa, Cic. Deiot. 9:

    rumores,

    of the African war, id. ib.:

    causa,

    id. Fam. 6, 13:

    possessiones,

    in Africa, Nep. Att. 12:

    gallina,

    a guinea-hen, Varr. R. R. 3, 9; cf. Plin. 10, 26, 38, § 74.— Subst.: Afrĭcānae, ārum, sc. ferae, panthers, Liv. 44, 18; so Plin. 8, 17, 24, § 64; Plin. Ep. 6, 34; Suet. Cat. 18; id. Claud. 21 al.—Esp., Afrĭcā-nus, surname of the two most distinguished Scipios.
    A.
    Of P. Cornelius Scipio major, who defeated Hannibal at Zama (201 B. C.). —
    B.
    Of his grandson by adoption, P. Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus minor, who conducted the third Punic war, destroyed Carthage (146 B.C.), and subjected the whole Carthaginian territory to the Romans.—
    2.
    Afrĭcus, a, um, adj., African (mostly poet. for the prose Africanus): terra, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167; so Liv. 29, 23 fin.:

    bella,

    Sil. 17, 11:

    Vicus,

    a place in Rome, on the Esquiline Hill, where the Carthaginian hostages were held in custody, Varr. R. R. 5, 32, 44.—But esp. freq., Afrĭcus ventus, or subst.: Afrĭcus, i, m., the south-west wind, Gr. lips, blowing between Auster and Favonius (libonotos and zephuros), opp. Vulturnus (kaikias), now called, among the Italians, Affrico or gherbino; cf. Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 119, and Sen. Q. N. 5, 16:

    creberque procellis Africus,

    Verg. A. 1, 86:

    praeceps,

    Hor. C. 1, 3, 12:

    luctans,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 15:

    pestilens,

    id. ib. 3, 23, 5:

    protervus,

    id. Epod. 16, 22.— Adj.: procellae, the waves or storms caused by the Africus, Hor. C. 3, 29, 57.—In Propert., Africus, as the god of this wind, is called pater, 5, 3, 48, but Müll. here reads Aetheris.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Africa

  • 14 Africanae

    Afrĭca, ae, f. [the Romans received this name from the Carthaginians as designating their country, and in this sense only the Gr. hê Aphrikê occurs].
    I.
    In a restricted sense, designated by the Greeks hê Libuê, Libya, the territory of Carthage:

    Nilus Africam ab Aethiopiā dispescens,

    Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 53; 5, 4, 3:

    regio, quae sequitur a promontorio Metagonio ad aras Philaenorum, proprie nomen Africae usurpat,

    Mel. 1, 7; cf. Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, and id. Lig. 7.—
    II.
    In an extended sense, the whole of that quarter of the globe south of the Mediterranean Sea, Mel. 1, 4.—By meton. for its inhabitants: Africa, quae procul a mari incultius agebat, Sall. J. 89, 7 (cf. id. ib. 19, 5: alios incultius vagos agitare).—Hence,
    1.
    Afrĭcānus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Africa, African:

    bellum Africanum,

    the war of Cœsar with the partisans of Pompey in Africa, Cic. Deiot. 9:

    rumores,

    of the African war, id. ib.:

    causa,

    id. Fam. 6, 13:

    possessiones,

    in Africa, Nep. Att. 12:

    gallina,

    a guinea-hen, Varr. R. R. 3, 9; cf. Plin. 10, 26, 38, § 74.— Subst.: Afrĭcānae, ārum, sc. ferae, panthers, Liv. 44, 18; so Plin. 8, 17, 24, § 64; Plin. Ep. 6, 34; Suet. Cat. 18; id. Claud. 21 al.—Esp., Afrĭcā-nus, surname of the two most distinguished Scipios.
    A.
    Of P. Cornelius Scipio major, who defeated Hannibal at Zama (201 B. C.). —
    B.
    Of his grandson by adoption, P. Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus minor, who conducted the third Punic war, destroyed Carthage (146 B.C.), and subjected the whole Carthaginian territory to the Romans.—
    2.
    Afrĭcus, a, um, adj., African (mostly poet. for the prose Africanus): terra, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167; so Liv. 29, 23 fin.:

    bella,

    Sil. 17, 11:

    Vicus,

    a place in Rome, on the Esquiline Hill, where the Carthaginian hostages were held in custody, Varr. R. R. 5, 32, 44.—But esp. freq., Afrĭcus ventus, or subst.: Afrĭcus, i, m., the south-west wind, Gr. lips, blowing between Auster and Favonius (libonotos and zephuros), opp. Vulturnus (kaikias), now called, among the Italians, Affrico or gherbino; cf. Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 119, and Sen. Q. N. 5, 16:

    creberque procellis Africus,

    Verg. A. 1, 86:

    praeceps,

    Hor. C. 1, 3, 12:

    luctans,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 15:

    pestilens,

    id. ib. 3, 23, 5:

    protervus,

    id. Epod. 16, 22.— Adj.: procellae, the waves or storms caused by the Africus, Hor. C. 3, 29, 57.—In Propert., Africus, as the god of this wind, is called pater, 5, 3, 48, but Müll. here reads Aetheris.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Africanae

  • 15 Africanus

    Afrĭca, ae, f. [the Romans received this name from the Carthaginians as designating their country, and in this sense only the Gr. hê Aphrikê occurs].
    I.
    In a restricted sense, designated by the Greeks hê Libuê, Libya, the territory of Carthage:

    Nilus Africam ab Aethiopiā dispescens,

    Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 53; 5, 4, 3:

    regio, quae sequitur a promontorio Metagonio ad aras Philaenorum, proprie nomen Africae usurpat,

    Mel. 1, 7; cf. Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, and id. Lig. 7.—
    II.
    In an extended sense, the whole of that quarter of the globe south of the Mediterranean Sea, Mel. 1, 4.—By meton. for its inhabitants: Africa, quae procul a mari incultius agebat, Sall. J. 89, 7 (cf. id. ib. 19, 5: alios incultius vagos agitare).—Hence,
    1.
    Afrĭcānus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Africa, African:

    bellum Africanum,

    the war of Cœsar with the partisans of Pompey in Africa, Cic. Deiot. 9:

    rumores,

    of the African war, id. ib.:

    causa,

    id. Fam. 6, 13:

    possessiones,

    in Africa, Nep. Att. 12:

    gallina,

    a guinea-hen, Varr. R. R. 3, 9; cf. Plin. 10, 26, 38, § 74.— Subst.: Afrĭcānae, ārum, sc. ferae, panthers, Liv. 44, 18; so Plin. 8, 17, 24, § 64; Plin. Ep. 6, 34; Suet. Cat. 18; id. Claud. 21 al.—Esp., Afrĭcā-nus, surname of the two most distinguished Scipios.
    A.
    Of P. Cornelius Scipio major, who defeated Hannibal at Zama (201 B. C.). —
    B.
    Of his grandson by adoption, P. Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus minor, who conducted the third Punic war, destroyed Carthage (146 B.C.), and subjected the whole Carthaginian territory to the Romans.—
    2.
    Afrĭcus, a, um, adj., African (mostly poet. for the prose Africanus): terra, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167; so Liv. 29, 23 fin.:

    bella,

    Sil. 17, 11:

    Vicus,

    a place in Rome, on the Esquiline Hill, where the Carthaginian hostages were held in custody, Varr. R. R. 5, 32, 44.—But esp. freq., Afrĭcus ventus, or subst.: Afrĭcus, i, m., the south-west wind, Gr. lips, blowing between Auster and Favonius (libonotos and zephuros), opp. Vulturnus (kaikias), now called, among the Italians, Affrico or gherbino; cf. Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 119, and Sen. Q. N. 5, 16:

    creberque procellis Africus,

    Verg. A. 1, 86:

    praeceps,

    Hor. C. 1, 3, 12:

    luctans,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 15:

    pestilens,

    id. ib. 3, 23, 5:

    protervus,

    id. Epod. 16, 22.— Adj.: procellae, the waves or storms caused by the Africus, Hor. C. 3, 29, 57.—In Propert., Africus, as the god of this wind, is called pater, 5, 3, 48, but Müll. here reads Aetheris.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Africanus

  • 16 Africus

    Afrĭca, ae, f. [the Romans received this name from the Carthaginians as designating their country, and in this sense only the Gr. hê Aphrikê occurs].
    I.
    In a restricted sense, designated by the Greeks hê Libuê, Libya, the territory of Carthage:

    Nilus Africam ab Aethiopiā dispescens,

    Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 53; 5, 4, 3:

    regio, quae sequitur a promontorio Metagonio ad aras Philaenorum, proprie nomen Africae usurpat,

    Mel. 1, 7; cf. Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, and id. Lig. 7.—
    II.
    In an extended sense, the whole of that quarter of the globe south of the Mediterranean Sea, Mel. 1, 4.—By meton. for its inhabitants: Africa, quae procul a mari incultius agebat, Sall. J. 89, 7 (cf. id. ib. 19, 5: alios incultius vagos agitare).—Hence,
    1.
    Afrĭcānus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Africa, African:

    bellum Africanum,

    the war of Cœsar with the partisans of Pompey in Africa, Cic. Deiot. 9:

    rumores,

    of the African war, id. ib.:

    causa,

    id. Fam. 6, 13:

    possessiones,

    in Africa, Nep. Att. 12:

    gallina,

    a guinea-hen, Varr. R. R. 3, 9; cf. Plin. 10, 26, 38, § 74.— Subst.: Afrĭcānae, ārum, sc. ferae, panthers, Liv. 44, 18; so Plin. 8, 17, 24, § 64; Plin. Ep. 6, 34; Suet. Cat. 18; id. Claud. 21 al.—Esp., Afrĭcā-nus, surname of the two most distinguished Scipios.
    A.
    Of P. Cornelius Scipio major, who defeated Hannibal at Zama (201 B. C.). —
    B.
    Of his grandson by adoption, P. Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus minor, who conducted the third Punic war, destroyed Carthage (146 B.C.), and subjected the whole Carthaginian territory to the Romans.—
    2.
    Afrĭcus, a, um, adj., African (mostly poet. for the prose Africanus): terra, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167; so Liv. 29, 23 fin.:

    bella,

    Sil. 17, 11:

    Vicus,

    a place in Rome, on the Esquiline Hill, where the Carthaginian hostages were held in custody, Varr. R. R. 5, 32, 44.—But esp. freq., Afrĭcus ventus, or subst.: Afrĭcus, i, m., the south-west wind, Gr. lips, blowing between Auster and Favonius (libonotos and zephuros), opp. Vulturnus (kaikias), now called, among the Italians, Affrico or gherbino; cf. Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 119, and Sen. Q. N. 5, 16:

    creberque procellis Africus,

    Verg. A. 1, 86:

    praeceps,

    Hor. C. 1, 3, 12:

    luctans,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 15:

    pestilens,

    id. ib. 3, 23, 5:

    protervus,

    id. Epod. 16, 22.— Adj.: procellae, the waves or storms caused by the Africus, Hor. C. 3, 29, 57.—In Propert., Africus, as the god of this wind, is called pater, 5, 3, 48, but Müll. here reads Aetheris.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Africus

  • 17 Africus ventus

    Afrĭca, ae, f. [the Romans received this name from the Carthaginians as designating their country, and in this sense only the Gr. hê Aphrikê occurs].
    I.
    In a restricted sense, designated by the Greeks hê Libuê, Libya, the territory of Carthage:

    Nilus Africam ab Aethiopiā dispescens,

    Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 53; 5, 4, 3:

    regio, quae sequitur a promontorio Metagonio ad aras Philaenorum, proprie nomen Africae usurpat,

    Mel. 1, 7; cf. Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, and id. Lig. 7.—
    II.
    In an extended sense, the whole of that quarter of the globe south of the Mediterranean Sea, Mel. 1, 4.—By meton. for its inhabitants: Africa, quae procul a mari incultius agebat, Sall. J. 89, 7 (cf. id. ib. 19, 5: alios incultius vagos agitare).—Hence,
    1.
    Afrĭcānus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Africa, African:

    bellum Africanum,

    the war of Cœsar with the partisans of Pompey in Africa, Cic. Deiot. 9:

    rumores,

    of the African war, id. ib.:

    causa,

    id. Fam. 6, 13:

    possessiones,

    in Africa, Nep. Att. 12:

    gallina,

    a guinea-hen, Varr. R. R. 3, 9; cf. Plin. 10, 26, 38, § 74.— Subst.: Afrĭcānae, ārum, sc. ferae, panthers, Liv. 44, 18; so Plin. 8, 17, 24, § 64; Plin. Ep. 6, 34; Suet. Cat. 18; id. Claud. 21 al.—Esp., Afrĭcā-nus, surname of the two most distinguished Scipios.
    A.
    Of P. Cornelius Scipio major, who defeated Hannibal at Zama (201 B. C.). —
    B.
    Of his grandson by adoption, P. Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus minor, who conducted the third Punic war, destroyed Carthage (146 B.C.), and subjected the whole Carthaginian territory to the Romans.—
    2.
    Afrĭcus, a, um, adj., African (mostly poet. for the prose Africanus): terra, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167; so Liv. 29, 23 fin.:

    bella,

    Sil. 17, 11:

    Vicus,

    a place in Rome, on the Esquiline Hill, where the Carthaginian hostages were held in custody, Varr. R. R. 5, 32, 44.—But esp. freq., Afrĭcus ventus, or subst.: Afrĭcus, i, m., the south-west wind, Gr. lips, blowing between Auster and Favonius (libonotos and zephuros), opp. Vulturnus (kaikias), now called, among the Italians, Affrico or gherbino; cf. Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 119, and Sen. Q. N. 5, 16:

    creberque procellis Africus,

    Verg. A. 1, 86:

    praeceps,

    Hor. C. 1, 3, 12:

    luctans,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 15:

    pestilens,

    id. ib. 3, 23, 5:

    protervus,

    id. Epod. 16, 22.— Adj.: procellae, the waves or storms caused by the Africus, Hor. C. 3, 29, 57.—In Propert., Africus, as the god of this wind, is called pater, 5, 3, 48, but Müll. here reads Aetheris.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Africus ventus

  • 18 apricum

    ā̆prīcus, a, um, adj. [qs. contr. from apericus, from aperio, Doed. Syn. III. p. 170; for the long i, cf. antīcus, postīcus; acc. t oothers, kindr. with old Germ. ābar; mid. Germ. aeber, = dry, warm], orig., lying open, uncovered, or, acc. to the second etymol., warm:

    Qui tulit aprico frigida castra Lare,

    under the open heaven, Prop. 5, 10, 18, where Müller reads e parvo. —Hence, with esp. ref. to the warmth of the sun, exposed to the sun or to the warmth of the sun, open to the sun, sunny.
    I.
    A.. Of places (class. in prose and poetry):

    loci... opaci an aprici,

    Cic. Part. Or. 10 fin.:

    hortus,

    id. Fam. 16, 18 (perh. not elsewhere in Cic.):

    colles,

    Liv. 21, 37:

    campus,

    Hor. C. 1, 8, 3; id. A. P. 162:

    rura,

    id. C. 3, 18, 2:

    agger,

    id. S. 1, 8, 15 et saep.—
    B.
    Subst.: ā̆prīcum, i, n., a sunny spot, place.
    1.
    Lit.:

    buxus amat aprica,

    Plin. 16, 16, 28, § 71:

    aprica Alpium,

    id. 21, 7, 20, § 43.—And
    2. * Trop.
    :

    in apricum proferre,

    to bring to light, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 24 (= in apertum, Cruq.).—
    C.
    Poet., of other objects exposed to the sun, delighting or growing in the sunshine:

    arbor,

    Ov. M. 4, 331:

    mergi,

    basking in the sun, Verg. A. 5, 128:

    flores,

    Hor. C. 1, 26, 7:

    senes,

    Pers. 5, 179 al. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Clear, pure (only in Col.):

    caeli status,

    Col. 11, 3, 27:

    apricissimus dies,

    id. 9, 14, 13.—
    B.
    Coming from the sunny quarter, i.e. from the south:

    flatus,

    the south wind, Col. 1, 5, 8 — Comp., Col. 11, 3, 24.— Adv. not used. [p. 145]

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > apricum

  • 19 apricus

    ā̆prīcus, a, um, adj. [qs. contr. from apericus, from aperio, Doed. Syn. III. p. 170; for the long i, cf. antīcus, postīcus; acc. t oothers, kindr. with old Germ. ābar; mid. Germ. aeber, = dry, warm], orig., lying open, uncovered, or, acc. to the second etymol., warm:

    Qui tulit aprico frigida castra Lare,

    under the open heaven, Prop. 5, 10, 18, where Müller reads e parvo. —Hence, with esp. ref. to the warmth of the sun, exposed to the sun or to the warmth of the sun, open to the sun, sunny.
    I.
    A.. Of places (class. in prose and poetry):

    loci... opaci an aprici,

    Cic. Part. Or. 10 fin.:

    hortus,

    id. Fam. 16, 18 (perh. not elsewhere in Cic.):

    colles,

    Liv. 21, 37:

    campus,

    Hor. C. 1, 8, 3; id. A. P. 162:

    rura,

    id. C. 3, 18, 2:

    agger,

    id. S. 1, 8, 15 et saep.—
    B.
    Subst.: ā̆prīcum, i, n., a sunny spot, place.
    1.
    Lit.:

    buxus amat aprica,

    Plin. 16, 16, 28, § 71:

    aprica Alpium,

    id. 21, 7, 20, § 43.—And
    2. * Trop.
    :

    in apricum proferre,

    to bring to light, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 24 (= in apertum, Cruq.).—
    C.
    Poet., of other objects exposed to the sun, delighting or growing in the sunshine:

    arbor,

    Ov. M. 4, 331:

    mergi,

    basking in the sun, Verg. A. 5, 128:

    flores,

    Hor. C. 1, 26, 7:

    senes,

    Pers. 5, 179 al. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Clear, pure (only in Col.):

    caeli status,

    Col. 11, 3, 27:

    apricissimus dies,

    id. 9, 14, 13.—
    B.
    Coming from the sunny quarter, i.e. from the south:

    flatus,

    the south wind, Col. 1, 5, 8 — Comp., Col. 11, 3, 24.— Adv. not used. [p. 145]

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > apricus

  • 20 austrina

    austrīnus, a, um, adj. [1. auster, II.], southern ( poet.; also freq. in post-Aug. prose; esp. in Pliny;

    syn.: australis, meridianus): calores,

    Verg. G. 2, 271:

    dies,

    on which the south wind blows, Col. 11, 2. 37; Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 12:

    piscis (a constellation),

    Col. 11, 2, 63:

    caelum,

    Plin. 16, 26, 46, § 109:

    flatus,

    id. 17, 2, 2, § 11:

    tempus,

    id. 2, 47, 47, § 123:

    vertex,

    the south pole, id. 2, 68, 68, § 172 al.—Also subst.: austrīna, ōrum, n. (sc. loca), the southern regions of a country:

    Austrina Cypri,

    Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 213:

    Sardiniae,

    id. 6, 34, 39, § 214:

    Cappadociae,

    id. 6, 34, 39, § 215.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > austrina

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